Andrew Forrest Facilitates Historic US-China AI Security Dialogue

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Credit: Jacky Lee

Australian mining magnate and Minderoo Foundation founder Andrew Forrest has successfully orchestrated the first public discussions between the United States and China concerning artificial intelligence and its implications for military and nuclear security.

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Pioneering Virtual Panel Discussion

The virtual panel, titled "How will artificial intelligence impact security relations between the United States and China? US and Chinese perspectives", was co-hosted by the Washington DC-based Brookings Institution and Beijing’s Tsinghua University on Saturday, January 11, 2025 (Australian time).

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Forrest's Vision on AI's Dual Nature

Describing AI as "the most brilliant, but dangerous, tool that has ever been created," Forrest emphasized the technology's potential for both benefit and harm. He highlighted the importance of ensuring AI is used to protect civilians, stating,

"This forum leads the world in ensuring no harm comes to civilians through the misuse of Artificial Intelligence".

He further noted that, when used correctly, AI "can actually be even more powerful than the nuclear peace we’ve enjoyed for some 80 years".

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Concerns Over Autonomous Decision-Making

Forrest expressed concerns about AI's role in conflict zones, where it can "strip away empathy" and lead to decisions made by machines based solely on their programming, potentially resulting in flawed outcomes.

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Advocacy for Human Oversight in Nuclear Decisions

He praised a recent non-binding agreement between U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping to ensure human control over nuclear weapons, underscoring the significance of human oversight in critical military decisions.

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Distinguished Panelists and Moderation

Moderated by Ryan Haas, director of the John L. Thornton China Center, the panel featured notable experts, including former U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Dr. Colin Kahl, Tsinghua University’s Center for International Security and Strategy deputy director Xiao Qian, and fellows Dr. Dong Ting and Dr. Lu Chuanying. Other participants included former Brookings AI expert Dr. Chris Meserole and Hoover Institution fellow Dr. Jacqueline Schneider, known for her research in wargaming and crisis simulation.

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Acknowledgment of Minderoo Foundation's Role

Dr. Kahl acknowledged Forrest's instrumental role, stating that the talks "would not be possible without the support of the Minderoo Foundation". He noted that the ongoing series of meetings has brought together U.S. and Chinese experts to examine consensus and dissent on AI's use in national security, highlighting an agreement to keep humans in control of nuclear launch decisions.

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Minderoo Foundation's Commitment to AI's Positive Impact

Following a recent US$40 million aid pledge to Gaza, Forrest emphasized Minderoo's commitment to exploring AI's benefits, citing advancements in treating brain cancer as an example of AI's life-saving contributions. He reiterated the foundation's guiding principle: "no harm to citizens".

This historic dialogue marks a significant step toward international cooperation in managing the dual-use nature of AI, aiming to harness its benefits while mitigating potential risks to global security.

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Source: SMH

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