California Partners with AI-Powered FireSat Network for Faster Wildfire Detection and Response

Image Credit: Jacky Lee

With wildfires intensifying due to climate shifts, California stands to benefit from a satellite-based system to enhance firefighting efforts. The state’s Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, known as Cal Fire, is collaborating with a coalition of organizations behind the FireSat network, a global system designed to improve fire detection and response across California and beyond.

[Read More: Google's FireSat: Harnessing AI Satellites to Combat Australia's Bushfire Crisis]

Launch Schedule and Data Processing

The project has already begun. A prototype satellite was launched on March 14, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base via a SpaceX rocket. The next step, targeted for mid-2026, involves deploying three operational satellites, with additional launches planned to complete the network. This phased approach reflects a multi-year effort to establish full coverage.

Google contributes data analysis to the project, using machine learning to process infrared imagery. The system compares satellite data with historical fire records, weather patterns, and infrastructure details to verify fire detections and evaluate risks. This analysis aims to provide firefighters with specific information to guide their response.

[Read More: AI in Firefighting: How Smart Tech is Enhancing Wildfire Detection and Response]

Partnership and Public Access

The Earth Fire Alliance, a nonprofit overseeing FireSat, has received $13 million from Google.org and funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Under this model, data from the satellites will be provided at no cost to public safety agencies worldwide, including Cal Fire. The alliance emphasizes empowering those on the front lines with accessible tools to protect communities, a focus underscored by its commitment to free data distribution.

Cal Fire intends to incorporate this data into its emergency operations, which cover 33 million acres of forest and wildland. The agency expects the information to help confirm fire growth and direct resources—such as aircraft, personnel, and evacuation plans—more effectively.

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Source: Google Blog

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