Germany's Helsing Urges NATO to Build AI-Integrated 'Drone Wall' on Eastern Flank

Image Source: Helsing

Helsing, a German defense company, has called for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to establish a conventional deterrent along its eastern flank, advocating the use of advanced combat drones. In an interview with the German news agency dpa last Sunday, Gundbert Scherf, co-founder and co-chief executive of the Munich-based firm, proposed a "drone wall" that could be operational within a year. The plan includes integrating reconnaissance drones, satellites, and other surveillance tools to strengthen security in the region.

[Read More: How AI is Revolutionizing Sub-100-Gram Drones Under Japan's Strict Drone Laws]

Push for a New Defense Approach

Scherf argued that current defense discussions require a fundamental shift to address modern threats effectively. "At the moment, the debate is still like the Cold War", he told dpa, highlighting the reliance on tallying tanks, aircraft, and ships to counter adversaries. He criticized this method as outdated, suggesting that matching numbers through large expenditures overlooks the potential of technology-driven solutions. Helsing’s stance emphasizes adapting to contemporary challenges with innovative systems over traditional military metrics.

[Read More: Global Surge in Small Drones Empowers Militants Amid Weak Regulations]

AI-Driven Technology at the Core

Helsing focuses on artificial intelligence applications tailored for defense purposes. Among its developments is the HX-2 drone, initially created for deployment in Ukraine. This drone uses AI to guide explosive charges to targets and is designed to resist electronic interference, enhancing its reliability in contested areas. Beyond drones, Helsing has partnered with Loft Orbital, a French space start-up, to monitor borders and troop movements via reconnaissance satellites, expanding its reach into space-based surveillance.

[Read More: Helsing to Deliver 6,000 AI-Powered Strike Drones to Ukraine]

Broadening Applications in Air and Sea

The company’s efforts extend to other domains of warfare. In collaboration with Swedish manufacturer Saab, Helsing is developing an AI system for the Gripen fighter jet to improve its air combat performance. This project reflects the firm’s aim to enhance aerial operations through automation. Additionally, Helsing plans to introduce an autonomous system for maritime use in the near future, though specifics about this initiative have yet to be disclosed. These projects illustrate the company’s intent to apply AI across multiple military contexts.

[Read More: Riding the AI Tide: Europe's Ambitious Leap into Next-Gen Combat Aviation]

Potential Impact on NATO Strategy

Helsing’s proposals come as NATO confronts growing security concerns along its eastern borders. The suggested "drone wall" and surveillance network could provide a rapid and resource-efficient alternative to conventional force deployments. However, Scherf’s emphasis on rethinking defense frameworks implies that technology must be paired with updated strategies. Experts suggest that implementing such changes might encounter obstacles, including coordination among NATO allies and debates over funding allocations.

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