Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) represents the next frontier in AI research, aiming to create machines with human-like cognitive abilities that transcend specific tasks. Unlike narrow AI, which is designed for specific applications, AGI aspires to master any intellectual task a human can, embodying the ability to learn independently and adapt to new challenges. This ambitious pursuit encapsulates the goal of not just replicating human thought processes but also granting machines the capability to self-teach and operate autonomously across various domains.